# hemp vs. Marijuana: Understanding the Differences

In recent years, the conversation surrounding hemp and marijuana has gained significant traction, especially with the rise of legal cannabis markets and an increasing public interest in cannabis-derived products. However, many people still find themselves confused about the distinctions between hemp and marijuana. This article aims to clarify these differences, providing an educational overview to enhance your understanding of these two plants.

## What is Hemp?

Hemp is a variety of the cannabis sativa plant species that is cultivated specifically for industrial use. It has been used for thousands of years for a wide range of applications, including textiles, paper, biodegradable plastics, and food. hemp is known for its high fiber content and low levels of THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound responsible for the “high” associated with marijuana.

### Characteristics of Hemp

1. **Low THC Content**: By legal definition in the United States, hemp must contain no more than 0.3% THC. This low level of THC ensures that hemp does not produce psychoactive effects.

2. **Rich in CBD**: hemp is often rich in CBD (cannabidiol), a non-psychoactive compound that has gained popularity for its potential health benefits. CBD is commonly extracted from hemp and used in a variety of products, from oils to topicals.

3. **Diverse Uses**: hemp is incredibly versatile. Beyond its use in textiles and food, it can also be utilized in construction materials, biofuels, and cosmetics.

## What is Marijuana?

Marijuana, on the other hand, refers to cannabis plants that are cultivated primarily for their psychoactive properties. Marijuana is often associated with recreational and medicinal use, thanks to its higher concentrations of THC.

### Characteristics of Marijuana

1. **High THC Content**: Marijuana typically contains between 5% to 30% THC, depending on the strain. This high concentration is what produces the euphoric effects that users seek.

2. **Variety of Strains**: Marijuana is available in numerous strains, each with unique profiles of cannabinoids and terpenes, which contribute to different effects and flavors.

3. **Medicinal Applications**: Many individuals use marijuana for various medicinal purposes, including pain relief, anxiety reduction, and appetite stimulation. However, the efficacy and safety of marijuana for medicinal use should always be discussed with a healthcare professional.

## Key Differences Between hemp and Marijuana

| Feature | hemp | Marijuana |
|———————-|—————————————-|————————————-|
| THC Content | Less than 0.3% | Typically 5% to 30% |
| Primary Use | Industrial and commercial applications | Recreational and medicinal use |
| Legal Status | Legal in many places, federally legal in the U.S. (2018 Farm Bill) | Legality varies by state and country |
| Cannabinoid Profile | High in CBD, low in THC | Higher THC content, varying CBD levels |
| Cultivation Purpose | Fiber, seeds, oils, and other products | Psychoactive effects, medicinal benefits |

## Legal Status of hemp and Marijuana

In the United States, the legal status of hemp and marijuana differs significantly. The 2018 Farm Bill legalized hemp cultivation and removed it from the Controlled Substances Act, allowing for its commercial use. Conversely, marijuana remains classified as a Schedule I substance under federal law, although many states have enacted their own legislation to permit its use for medical and recreational purposes.

## Conclusion

Understanding the differences between hemp and marijuana is crucial for navigating the evolving landscape of cannabis products. While both plants belong to the same species, their applications, legal status, and chemical profiles set them apart. As you explore the benefits of hemp-derived products, such as those offered by Northern Roots Hemp, keep in mind the importance of consulting with a healthcare professional regarding any health-related questions or concerns.

**Disclaimer**: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new health regimen or using hemp or marijuana products. The FDA has not evaluated the statements made regarding hemp or CBD products, and individual results may vary.